Written by Abby Dickinson
Companions for horses are commonplace on any yard, but does a horse need a companion or have they evolved to survive without the security blanket of a herd? Whilst some horses thrive on time alone, others become worried and upset when away from their friends. So, we investigated whether companionship an essential in our horses’ lives and what to do if we can’t provide buddy to accompany them?
Is a Companion Horse Essential?
Horses are herd animals. Therefore, they thrive physically and mentally when accompanied by other horses in their surrounds. As a herd animal, it is often the reason why some horses become very upset when separated from their friends.
A herd provides security, protection and a chance for social interaction for horses. Horses tend to stick to large groups as a prey animal to help them survive in the wild, keeping watch whilst others sleep overnight and having more eyes on the ground during the day.
The feeling of security from other horses is innate, which is why we often keep them in pair or group settings. When kept alone, horses can suffer from lack of sleep, reduced performance, stress-related behaviours, such as stable vices, and stress-related illnesses, such as colic.
As herd animals, horses also thrive off of social connections, often performed through mutual grooming. Mutual grooming is a way to bond with herd-mates and keep their skin and coat in good condition. In addition, ‘play’ can aid the development of musculoskeletal structures from a young age, help to form connections, and prevent boredom too. Therefore, mentally and physically, horses do need a companion in order to thrive.
However, as we have domesticated horses, herd sizes have become considerably smaller with some horses adapting very well to solitary living! Some horses show no signs of distress from living alone, however, over time it can take its toll on mental health, leading to depression and behavioural problems.
For owners with horses living on their own, it is recommended to keep an eye on body language and behaviour, making sure signs of happiness in your horse do not deteriorate. Spending lots of extra time with your horse is also recommended, performing regular grooming sessions to mimic the companion’s grooming efforts and keeping their mind stimulated with toys and/or in-hand activities. Otherwise considering companions for horses is recommended!
Does My Horse’s Companion Have To Be Another Horse?
Ideally, another horse is the best companion for your horse as they will recuperate displays of affection and play, due to begin the same species, and fulfil each other’s needs. However, horses do bond with other animals too!
Most often, owners will buddy their horse up with sheep. Sheep are not only a great companion but act as great natural worm control for pasture. Cows are also great for worm control on pasture and can be used to buddy up with horses.
Where Can I Get A Companion Horse From?
Companion horses can be easily sourced!
For those looking for a cheaper option, with no extra care, offering the opportunity for another horse to join your horse on their yard/ in their paddock is perfect.
However, if you are up for taking another horse under your wing and caring for it, rehoming from registered welfare charities is the perfect opportunity! With equine charities expecting a surge in neglect cases and with already overflowing rehoming centres, rehoming is the perfect route to give not only your horse but a horse who has endured a life of suffering, a fulfilled life.
From Redwings, World Horse Welfare, the RSPCA or local equine charities, such as Horse Sense Wirral, rehoming a horse comes at half the expense of buying a horse from the ‘normal’ market. Although you do need to apply to rehome a horse, and undergo a home-visit to ensure that you can undertake the care of a rescue horse, the price of a rescue horse can start at just £50.00, which is pumped straight back into the care and rehabilitation of other recuses!
